Menù principale
B016798 - HUMAN MORPHOLOGY I
Main information
Teaching Language
Course Content
Suggested readings
Learning Objectives
Prerequisites
Teaching Methods
Further information
Type of Assessment
Course program
Sustainable Development Goals 2030
Academic Year 2021-22
Course year
First year - Second Semester
Belonging Department
Experimantal and Clinical Medicine
Course Type
Single education field course
Scientific Area
BIO/17 - HISTOLOGY
Credits
6
Teaching Hours
48
Teaching Term
28/02/2022 ⇒ 18/06/2022
Attendance required
No
Type of Evaluation
Final Grade
Course Content
show
Course program
show
Lectureship
- Last names A-K PINI ALESSANDRO
- Last names L-Z TRAINI CHIARA
Teaching Language - Last names A-K
italian
Teaching Language - Last names L-Z
Italian
Course Content - Last names A-K
CYTOLOGY.
Cell membrane, cytoplasm (organelles and inclusions), nucleus; mitosis, apoptosis.
HISTOLOGY
Epithelia, connective tissues, cartilage, bone, blood, haematopoiesis, muscle tissues, nervous tissue.
EMBRYOLOGY AND ORAL HISTOLOGY.
Gametogenesis, fertilization and early phases of human development; implantation; formation of tissues and of the body plan of the human embryo; derivatives of the germ layers and of mesenchyme; adnexa of the embryo and foetus.
Cell membrane, cytoplasm (organelles and inclusions), nucleus; mitosis, apoptosis.
HISTOLOGY
Epithelia, connective tissues, cartilage, bone, blood, haematopoiesis, muscle tissues, nervous tissue.
EMBRYOLOGY AND ORAL HISTOLOGY.
Gametogenesis, fertilization and early phases of human development; implantation; formation of tissues and of the body plan of the human embryo; derivatives of the germ layers and of mesenchyme; adnexa of the embryo and foetus.
Course Content - Last names L-Z
Principles of microscopic technique.
Cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus; karyocinesis, apoptosis.
Epithelia, connective tissue, cartilage, bone, muscle tissue, nervous tissue; blood, haematopoiesis. Stem cells.
Fertilization; implantation; formation of tissues and of the body plan of the human embryo; derivatives of the germ layers and of mesenchyme; adnexa of the embryo and foetus.
Cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus; karyocinesis, apoptosis.
Epithelia, connective tissue, cartilage, bone, muscle tissue, nervous tissue; blood, haematopoiesis. Stem cells.
Fertilization; implantation; formation of tissues and of the body plan of the human embryo; derivatives of the germ layers and of mesenchyme; adnexa of the embryo and foetus.
Suggested readings - Last names A-K (Search our library's catalogue)
Bani et al, Istologia Umana, Idelson-Gnocchi Editore
Amato et al., Embriologia Umana, Idelson-Gnocchi Editore;
Istologia di Monesi, di Monesi e collaboratori, Piccin editore
Amato et al., Embriologia Umana, Idelson-Gnocchi Editore;
Istologia di Monesi, di Monesi e collaboratori, Piccin editore
Suggested readings - Last names L-Z (Search our library's catalogue)
Mattioli Belmonte et al. Istologia Umana, Idelson-Gnocchi Editore. ISBN 978-88-7947-7253
Bertini et al. Embriologia Umana, Idelson-Gnocchi Editore. ISBN: 978-88-7947-6867
Bertini et al. Embriologia Umana, Idelson-Gnocchi Editore. ISBN: 978-88-7947-6867
Learning Objectives - Last names A-K
Knowledge:
• principles of microscopic technique;
• cells, extracellular metrix , and tissues of the human body;
• steps and regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, and human development.
• principles of microscopic technique;
• cells, extracellular metrix , and tissues of the human body;
• steps and regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, and human development.
Learning Objectives - Last names L-Z
Knowledge:
• principles of microscopic technique;
• cells, extracellular matrix, and tissues of the human body;
• steps and regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, and human development.
• principles of microscopic technique;
• cells, extracellular matrix, and tissues of the human body;
• steps and regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, and human development.
Prerequisites - Last names A-K
Propaedeutic knowledges defined by DC council
Prerequisites - Last names L-Z
Basic knowledge of chemistry, physics and biology according to high school programs.
Teaching Methods - Last names A-K
Lectures
Teaching Methods - Last names L-Z
Lectures (including illustration of light and electron microscopic images) and e-learning through various guided and individual activities delivered through he Moodle online platform.
Further information - Last names L-Z
None
Type of Assessment - Last names A-K
Oral examination consisting in at least threes questions to verify the knowledge of cytology, histology and embryology
Type of Assessment - Last names L-Z
Admission to the oral examination is achieved by answering correctly at least 80% questions of a multiple choice test, which will be held before each session of oral examination.
Course program - Last names A-K
CYTOLOGY
General features of cells: cell membrane, organelles, hyaloplasm, inclusions; specializations of the cell surface; structure of nucleus, karyokinesis, chromosomes; mechanisms for the homeostasis of cell populations, including apoptosis.
HISTOLOGY
Epithelial tissues: simple (including endothelium), pseudostratified and stratified lining epithelia; exocrine glandular epithelia; endocrine glandular epithelia, non-epithelial endocrine tissues; general features of neuroepithelia.
Connective tissues: extracellular matrix of connective tissues, including basement membrane; autochthonous and blood-derived cells of connective tissues; connective tissues proper; cartilage (all types); bone tissue; osteogenesis.
Blood: red and white blood cells and their life cycle, platelets; fundamentals of myeloid and lymphoid haematopoiesis, features of microscopically identifiable steps.
Muscle tissues: smooth muscle tissue; striated muscle, skeletal and cardiac.
Nervous tissue: neuron; glia; nerve fibers; synapsis; peripheral nerve endings.
EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY
Ovarian and menstrual cycles, gametes; main control mechanisms of embryo development; first week of human embryo development, from zygotes to blastocysts; implantation; evolution of embryoblast in the second week from conception; third week of human embryo development (formation of primitive germ layers and notochord, organization of body scheme); neural plate, neural tube, neural crest, formtion and evolution of encephalic vesicles; formation and development of surface ectoderm and its derivatives, especially the stomodeum and pharyngeal arches and grooves ectoderm, placodes and their destiny; differentiation of endoderm to form primitive intestine, differentiation of pharyngeal endoderm. Differentiation of embryonal and foetal adnexa (amnios, vitelline sac, allantois, chorion, umbilical cord, placenta); differentiation of mesoderm: paraxial (somitomeres, somites and their evolution), intermediate (nephrotomes and their evolution, excretory units of the urinary system and gonads) and lateral.
General features of cells: cell membrane, organelles, hyaloplasm, inclusions; specializations of the cell surface; structure of nucleus, karyokinesis, chromosomes; mechanisms for the homeostasis of cell populations, including apoptosis.
HISTOLOGY
Epithelial tissues: simple (including endothelium), pseudostratified and stratified lining epithelia; exocrine glandular epithelia; endocrine glandular epithelia, non-epithelial endocrine tissues; general features of neuroepithelia.
Connective tissues: extracellular matrix of connective tissues, including basement membrane; autochthonous and blood-derived cells of connective tissues; connective tissues proper; cartilage (all types); bone tissue; osteogenesis.
Blood: red and white blood cells and their life cycle, platelets; fundamentals of myeloid and lymphoid haematopoiesis, features of microscopically identifiable steps.
Muscle tissues: smooth muscle tissue; striated muscle, skeletal and cardiac.
Nervous tissue: neuron; glia; nerve fibers; synapsis; peripheral nerve endings.
EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY
Ovarian and menstrual cycles, gametes; main control mechanisms of embryo development; first week of human embryo development, from zygotes to blastocysts; implantation; evolution of embryoblast in the second week from conception; third week of human embryo development (formation of primitive germ layers and notochord, organization of body scheme); neural plate, neural tube, neural crest, formtion and evolution of encephalic vesicles; formation and development of surface ectoderm and its derivatives, especially the stomodeum and pharyngeal arches and grooves ectoderm, placodes and their destiny; differentiation of endoderm to form primitive intestine, differentiation of pharyngeal endoderm. Differentiation of embryonal and foetal adnexa (amnios, vitelline sac, allantois, chorion, umbilical cord, placenta); differentiation of mesoderm: paraxial (somitomeres, somites and their evolution), intermediate (nephrotomes and their evolution, excretory units of the urinary system and gonads) and lateral.
Course program - Last names L-Z
Instruments and methods for the microscopical analysis of cells and tissues, principles of histochemical methods.
General features of cells: cell membrane, organelles, hyaloplasm, inclusions; specializations of the cell surface; structure of nucleus; mechanisms for the homeostasis of cell populations, including apoptosis.
Epithelial tissues: simple (including endothelium), pseudostratified and stratified lining epithelia; exocrine glandular epithelia; endocrine glandular epithelia, non-epithelial endocrine tissues; general features of neuroepithelia.
Connective tissues: extracellular matrix of connective tissues, including basement membrane; autochthonous and blood-derived cells of connective tissues; connective tissues proper; cartilage (all types); bone tissue; osteogenesis.
Blood: red and white blood cells and their life cycle, platelets; myeloid and lymphoid haematopoiesis, features of microscopically identifiable steps.
Muscle tissues: smooth muscle tissue; striated muscle, skeletal and cardiac.
Nervous tissue: neuron; glia; nerve fibers; synapsis; peripheral nerve endings.
Stem cells of differentiated tissues: properties, localization, identification.
Embryology: ovary and menstrual cycles, gametes; elementary morphogenetic processes; first week of human embryo development, from zygotes to blastocysts; implantation; evolution of embryoblast in the second week from conception; third week of human embryo development (formation of primitive germ layers and notochord, organization of body scheme); neural plate, neural tube, neural crest, formtion and evolution of encephalic vesicles, of the layers and laminae of neural tube and of neural crest; formation and development of surface ectoderm and its derivatives, including stomodeum, proctodeum and pharyngeal arches and grooves ectoderm, placodes and their destiny; differentiation of endoderm to form primitive intestine, differentiation of pharyngeal endoderm of trunk intestine and cloaca; differentiation of paraxial mesoderm into primordia of skeletal and muscle systems, differentiation of intermediate mesoderm into primordia of kidneys and urinary tract, differentiation of lateral plate mesoderm into coelomatic epithelium and its derivatives; origin and differentiation of germ cells in both sexes; formation and differentiation of mesenchyme into blood islets, angioblasts and primordia of blood vessels and heart; prenatal life haematopoiesis; formation and evolution of primitive cardiac chambers; primitive vein systems, primitive aortae, aortic arches and their destiny; differentiation of embryonal and foetal adnexa (amnios, vitelline sac, allantois, chorion, umbilical cord, placent), macroscopic amd microscopic aspect of placenta and umbilical cord.
General features of cells: cell membrane, organelles, hyaloplasm, inclusions; specializations of the cell surface; structure of nucleus; mechanisms for the homeostasis of cell populations, including apoptosis.
Epithelial tissues: simple (including endothelium), pseudostratified and stratified lining epithelia; exocrine glandular epithelia; endocrine glandular epithelia, non-epithelial endocrine tissues; general features of neuroepithelia.
Connective tissues: extracellular matrix of connective tissues, including basement membrane; autochthonous and blood-derived cells of connective tissues; connective tissues proper; cartilage (all types); bone tissue; osteogenesis.
Blood: red and white blood cells and their life cycle, platelets; myeloid and lymphoid haematopoiesis, features of microscopically identifiable steps.
Muscle tissues: smooth muscle tissue; striated muscle, skeletal and cardiac.
Nervous tissue: neuron; glia; nerve fibers; synapsis; peripheral nerve endings.
Stem cells of differentiated tissues: properties, localization, identification.
Embryology: ovary and menstrual cycles, gametes; elementary morphogenetic processes; first week of human embryo development, from zygotes to blastocysts; implantation; evolution of embryoblast in the second week from conception; third week of human embryo development (formation of primitive germ layers and notochord, organization of body scheme); neural plate, neural tube, neural crest, formtion and evolution of encephalic vesicles, of the layers and laminae of neural tube and of neural crest; formation and development of surface ectoderm and its derivatives, including stomodeum, proctodeum and pharyngeal arches and grooves ectoderm, placodes and their destiny; differentiation of endoderm to form primitive intestine, differentiation of pharyngeal endoderm of trunk intestine and cloaca; differentiation of paraxial mesoderm into primordia of skeletal and muscle systems, differentiation of intermediate mesoderm into primordia of kidneys and urinary tract, differentiation of lateral plate mesoderm into coelomatic epithelium and its derivatives; origin and differentiation of germ cells in both sexes; formation and differentiation of mesenchyme into blood islets, angioblasts and primordia of blood vessels and heart; prenatal life haematopoiesis; formation and evolution of primitive cardiac chambers; primitive vein systems, primitive aortae, aortic arches and their destiny; differentiation of embryonal and foetal adnexa (amnios, vitelline sac, allantois, chorion, umbilical cord, placent), macroscopic amd microscopic aspect of placenta and umbilical cord.
Sustainable Development Goals 2030 - Last names L-Z
None